266-paper-碳、硅、锰等元素对热轧TRIP钢组织和性能的影响.docVIP

碳、硅、锰等元素对热轧TRIP钢组织和性能的影响 郑芳，郑磊 （宝山钢铁股份有限公司，上海 201900， 中国） 摘 要：在试验室用真空感应炉冶炼了不同C、Si、Mn含量的SiMn系TRIP钢，经控制轧制和随后二阶段控制冷却获得3mm厚的热轧TRIP钢薄板。然后通过拉伸试验和金相组织分析研究了碳、硅、锰等元素对SiMn系热轧TRIP钢组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明：在一定工艺条件下可以得到“铁素体＋贝氏体（含马氏体）＋残余奥氏体”的金相组织；增加钢的碳、锰含量可以提高钢的抗拉强度，但随着碳含量的提高，将引起钢的塑性的降低；硅可以在不影响延伸率的情况下提高钢的强度，这有助于提高TRIP钢的强塑积。通过调整碳、硅、锰含量，在相应的轧制和冷却条件下可以获得强塑积达21833MPa*%的600MPa级热轧TRIP钢和强塑积达24650MPa*%的800MPa级的热轧TRIP钢。 关键词：TRIP钢；热轧；残余奥氏体；强塑积；控制冷却 Effect of Carbon, Silicon and Manganese on the Microstructure and Properties of the Hot-rolled TRIP Steel ZHENG Fang，ZHENG Lei Baoshan Iron Steel Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201900, China Abstract：Hot rolled TRIP steel sheets with 3.0mm thickness were hot-rolled at the pilot mill and controlled cooling by stepped cooling pattern after melted by a vacuum induction furnace in laboratory. The effect of carbon, silicon and manganese on the microstructure and properties were studied by using tensile test and microstructure analysis. The results show that the microstructure of the hot rooled sheet is ferrite, bainite ,matensite and remaining austenite, tensile strength of the steel increases with increasing carbon or manganese at same processing, but the elongation of the steel decreases with carbon content increasing. Increasing silicon content in the steel increases the strength and not affects the elongation. In this case, the TS*T.EL value increases. Grade 600MPa high strength hot-rolled TRIP steel which TS*T.EL value is 21833MPa*% and Grade 800MPa high strength hot-rolled TRIP steel which TS*T.EL value is 24650MPa*% can be produced by controlling the content of carbon, silicon and manganese at proper processing. Key words: TRIP steel, hot rolling, retained austenite，，TRIP钢，经控制轧制和随后二阶段控制冷却获得3mm厚的热轧TRIP钢薄板，然后通过拉伸试验和金相组织分析等方法研究了碳、硅、锰等元素对SiMn系热轧TRIP钢组织和性能的影响规律。 1试验材料和试验方法 在实验室用50KG真空感应炉冶炼了C、Si、Mn含量不同的试验钢，其成分范围见表1。铸锭锻造为30mm厚的坯料后在Φ370热轧试验机 wt% C Mn Si P S N 0.09-0.19 0.45-2.00 1.38-2.10 ( 0.015 ( 0.010 ( 0.006 在试验钢板上切取金相试样，经常规金相法制样后用两步法腐蚀试验钢的显微组织，腐蚀剂为4%的硝酸酒精；然