高中英语必修三 UNIT1 词汇1.ppt

M3 UNIT1 WORDS EXPRESSIONS（1） * 1. take place 1 发生 In the past few years , great changes have taken place in our school. 2 举行 The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 辨析: take place, happen, break out ,occur vi take place 指事先计划安排好的 2) happen 意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于 happen to do something 碰巧做某事 It happened/happens that +句子 碰巧---- 3) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争,疾病等的 发生。 4) occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生,可与 happen互换，也有“想起”之意。 常用于；sth occurs to sb It occurs / occurred to sb that….. 某人突然想起某事 2. starve v. 1. 挨饿; 饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 2. 渴望获得某事物 be starved of starve for The homeless children were starved of love . 3. starvation n. [U] 饿死 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 拓展： 1）in honor of 为纪念---；为了向---表示敬意 2）in praise of 赞扬，歌颂 3）in search of 寻找 4）in need of 需要 5）in favour of 支持，赞同 6）in charge of 负责，掌管 7）in terms of 就---而言 4. belief 1) 信任; 信心 [U] I have strong belief in my future. 2) 信仰[C] religious beliefs 宗教信仰 3) 词组 have belief in 相信 beyond belief 难以置信 believe v. believe in sb. believe it or not 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态） 6. play a trick/tricks on… 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 1) n. 2) vt. 欺骗, 诈骗 trick sb into doing sth His mother tricked him into taking the medicine. 复习：play joks/a joke on 7. gain v. 1) 获得 He gained full marks in the exam. 2) 赢得 The scientist gained the respect of his students. gain by/from 从......中获益 n. 收获，利润 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 8. award 1）v. 授予，判定 award sb sth=award sth to sb They awarded him the title of Hero. be awarded for因......而被奖励 Einstein was aw