高考重点短语用法集锦(空行).doc

A abandon oneself to ★ 沉湎于；纵情于 【例】Don t abandon yourself to pleasures. 不可一味享乐。 accord with ★★ 相符合；相一致；相和谐 【例】Our information doesn’t t accord with his report. 我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。 account for ★★ ①是……的原因② （在数量、比例方面）占 【例】①He couldn’t t account for the missing funds. 他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。 ②Senior citizens in this state account for more than 25 percent of the population. 该州的老年人占总人口的25% 以上。 accuse of ★★★ 指责；控告 【例】He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 acquaint ...with ★★★ 使认识；使了解；使熟悉 【例】She acquainted them with the facts. 她让他们了解了事实真相。 You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职责。 act on/upon ★ ①遵照……行动，奉行②作用于，影响 【例】①He gave me good advice, but I didn’t t act on it. 他给了我很好的建议，但我却没照着做。 ②Alcohol acts on the brain. 酒精影响大脑。 adapt to ★★★ ①适应②使适应 【例】①Our eyes slowly adapted to the darkness. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。 ②She had to adapt herself to the life in Paris. 她必须适应巴黎的生活。 add to ★★★ 增添 【例】①The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 这些气球增添了节日的气氛。 ②③The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. add up ★★ ①把……加起来②说得通，合乎情理 【例】①Add up these ?gures for me, please. 请帮我把这些数字加起来。 ②His story didn’t add up. 他的叙述不合情理。 add up to ★★ ①合计达②意味着 【例】①These figures add up to 245. 这些数字的总和是245。 ②Your answer adds up to a refusal. 你的回答意味着拒绝。 ③His whole school education added up to no more than 2 years. adhere to ★★★ ①黏附，附着②坚持 （意见、信仰等） 【例】①The mud adhered to his feet. 泥巴黏在他的脚上。 ②He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 　　　　他坚持自己在会上所说过的那番话。 adjust to ★★ ①适应②使适应 【例】①Astronauts in ?ight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 ②We adjusted our watches to local time. 我们按当地时间校准了手表。 Agree 1) agree on/upon ★ 对……取得一致意见 【例】They agree on the terms of the contract. 他们就合同条款取得了一致意见。 ’t agree with you/what you said/your advice. 4) The climate/food here doesn’t agree with me. (天气、食物等)适合某人 5）Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和···一致 aim at ★★★ ①瞄准，对准②以……为目的 【例】