大采高综采顶板短悬臂梁-铰接岩梁结构与支架工作 - ingenta connect.pdf

摇 第36卷第11期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.11摇 摇 2011年 11月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Nov.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)11-1816-05 大采高综采顶板短悬臂梁-铰接岩梁结构与 支架工作阻力的确定 闫少宏,尹希文,许红杰,徐摇 刚,刘全明,于摇 雷 (天地科技股份有限公司,北京摇 100013) 摘摇 要:针对大采高综采工作面矿压显现强烈,支架工作阻力确定依据不足等问题,采用现场实测、 数值模拟相结合的方法进行研究得到:采高增加后,煤壁前方破坏面积及支承压力峰值明显加大、 煤壁易发生片帮冒顶、采场顶板活动范围明显加大、顶板断裂线前移、岩层间离层量增加。 依据大 采高采场直接顶及基本顶新概念及新判别公式,提出大采高采场顶板易形成“短悬臂梁-铰接岩 梁冶结构,以及大采高综采支架工作阻力的计算公式。 通过理论研究直接顶厚度、直接顶垮落步 距、基本顶厚度、基本项垮落步距、采空区矸石碎胀系数以及采空区矸石刚度对支架工作阻力的影 响,结果显示直接顶及基本顶垮落步距对支架工作阻力影响较大。 关键词:大采高综采;短悬臂梁-铰接岩梁结构;工作阻力;支承压力 中图分类号:TD355郾44摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Roof structure of short cantilever鄄articulated rock beam and calculation of support resistance in full鄄mechanized face with large mining height YAN Shao鄄hong,YIN Xi鄄wen,XU Hong鄄jie,XU Gang,LIU Quan鄄ming,YU Lei (TiandiScience and Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing摇 100013,China) Abstract:In order to solve the problems of strong strata behaviors and insufficient calculating basis of working resist鄄 ance of support in fully鄄mechanized working鄄facewith large mining height,thefollowing strata behaviorswere put for鄄 ward by numerical simulation and site measurement:the bigger damage area,more serious rib spall,more abutment pressure peak,moving forward of roof factureline,increasing bed separation of roof.Accordingtothe new concept and distinguish basis,the structure of “short cantilever鄄articulated rock beam冶 and calculation formula of support working resistancewereresulted.Thetheoreticalresearchwasappliedtoanalysisthefollowingfacts:thelengthandthicknessof immediate roof,the length and thickness of main roof,the bulking coefficient and stiffness of gangue,the application shows that the length of immediate and