2015年河北高考英语考试大纲解读含新题型分析.ppt

例2.（2012广东卷）The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. 解析：考查宾语从句。wondered之后是其宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指内容，故应用what作为引导词。答案：what 例3.（2011广东卷）My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. 解析：考查状语从句。空白处与后面的内容构成了状语从句，结合语境，朋友和我一起一直等到汽车到来”，故空白处应填写until/till。答案：until/ till ② 对介词的考查：有时考查的是介词的基本用法，但是重点考查的是介词搭配，也就是说，空白处与空前或空后构成了固定搭配。答题时，留意空白处是否在句中构成了固定搭配，并结合好具体语境，这样才能确定答案。 例1.（2008广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 解析：考查介词。根据语境，在这些谚语中，经常会有很有趣的故事。结合介词的用法可知，空白处应填写介词In。答案： In 例2.（2013广东卷）The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 解析：考查介词。空白处与空后构成了介词短语，即“at a low price”，意为“以低价”，因此空白处应该填写介词at。答案：at 广东卷多次考查过空白处与空后构成的介词搭配： （2012广东卷）The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds. 答案：for （2011广东卷）I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. 答案：on （2009广东卷）She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. 答案： on （2009广东卷）When Jane got home, her parents were already 39 table having supper. 答案：at 例3.（2013广东卷）And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 解析：考查介词。“show respect for”为固定短语，意为“对……表示尊敬”，即空白处与空前的内容构成了固定搭配，因此空白处应填写介词for。答案：for ③ 对冠词的考查：分析空白处在句中的作用，并结合冠词的具体用法做出判断。 例1.（2012广东卷）But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row. 解析：考查冠词。last是关键词和突破口，在此处表示顺序，因此之前应用定冠词the。答案：the 例2.（2011广东卷）We had 24 amazing conversation. 解析：考查冠词。依据语境，空白处表示泛指，结合空后的第一个词amazing，应填写冠词an。填写时，注意a或an的使用。答案：an 例3.（2009广东卷）Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience. 解析：考查冠词。空后的experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，该词在句中表示泛指，故空白处应用不定冠词a。答案：a ④ 对其他考点的考查：根据题干语境、上下句语境和逻辑关系，同时结合空白处在句中的作用等多方面、多角度分析推敲。 例1.（2011广东卷）Beh