埋地管道交流干扰与阴极保护相互作用研究进展-中国腐蚀与防护学报.PDF

埋地管道交流干扰与阴极保护相互作用研 * 究进展 唐德志 杜艳霞 路民旭 董亮 姜子涛 （北京科技大学新材料技术研究院，北京 100083） 摘要：随着石油、电力、交通事业的迅速发展，埋地管道面临的交流干扰问题日益严重。交流干扰不但会 加速管道的腐蚀，同时会对管道的阴极保护系统产生较大的影响，传统-850 mV （相对于硫酸参比电极的电 位，vs CSE ）的阴极保护准则在交流干扰条件下不再适用，急需新的阴极保护准则来评价交流干扰条件下 埋地管道的腐蚀。本文系统地综述了交流干扰对阴保电位、阴保电流密度、牺牲阳极电位、牺牲阳极消耗 速率、牺牲阳极效率等参数的影响，同时阐述了交流干扰下阴保评价准则及交流腐蚀机理的最新研究成果。 最后指出了目前研究存在的主要问题，展望了该研究领域的发展趋势。 关键词：埋地管道；交流干扰；阴极保护参数；影响；机理 Progress in the Mutual Effects Between AC Interference and the Cathodic Protection of Buried Pipelines TANG Dezhi DU Yanxia LU Minxu DONG Liang JIANG Zitao (Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: The dramatic development of oil, electric power and transportation industry deteriorated alternating current (AC) interference of the pipelines. As a consequence, not only the corrosion of pipelines would be enhanced, but also the CP systems be affected significantly. The traditional CP criterion (-850mV(vs CSE)) was ineffective and a new CP criterion was in needed. The researches about effects of AC interference on CP parameters, such as CP potential，CP current density，Sacrificial anode potential，sacrificial anode consumption rate and sacrificial anode efficiency, were reviewed in this article. At the same time, the latest researches on CP criterions and AC corrosion mechanisms were introduced. Finally, the key problems were indicated and the development trend of this research field was predicted. Key words: buried pipeline; AC interference; CP parameter; effect; mechanism * 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 (FRF-TP-12-145A) 资 助 作者简介：唐德志，男，19