Introduction to Quantum Computation：（介绍量子计算）.pdfVIP

Introduction to Quantum Computation Artur Ekert Abstract. A computation is a physical process. It may be performed by a piece of electronics or on an abacus, or in your brain, but it is a process that takes place in nature and as such it is subject to the laws of physics. Quantum computers are machines that rely on characteristically quantum phenomena, such as quantum interference and quantum entanglement in order to perform computation. In this series of lectures I want to elaborate on the computational power of such machines. 1 Physi