B-1-APS安全和人机工程.ppt

“Working Safe” at Autoliv“安全工作”在Autoliv Being Safe生命安全 Why safety?为什么安全？ Unsafe acts and/or conditions are waste or muda不安全的行为和/或条件是浪费。 Cost time and money花费时间和金钱 Distract from value-added work 分散增值工作 Hurt morale损害士气 It’s the ethical thing to do它是遵守的道德规范 Prevents life impacting injuries 预防生命遇到伤害。 Shows we value people显示我们重视 人的价值。 To be safe we need to know 为了安全我们需要知道: The hazards of our jobs我们工作的风险。 How to protect ourselves怎样保护我们自己。 How our actions affect each others’ safety 我们的行为怎样影响每一个其他人的安全。 Hazards Physical身体方面 Pinch or crush points夹或粉碎点 Moving equipment that could snag clothing, hair, fingernails, etc. 会毁坏衣服、头发，指甲的运转设备。 Falling or flying objects 坠落或飞行的物体 Slips, trips, and falls 滑倒，绊倒，和跌倒 Collisions/crashes冲撞/碰撞 Electrical电气方面 Shock or electrocution电击或电死 Ergonomic人机工程 Repetitive motion/strains 重复的动作/疲劳 Unsafe postures, forces, and/or frequency 不安全的姿势，用力，和/或频率。 Chemical化学方面 Spills溢出 Exposure (burns, irritations, etc.) 爆炸（灼伤，刺激） Fire/Explosion火灾/爆炸 Health健康 Diseases疾病 Drugs/alcohol毒品/酒精 Environmental环境 Heat/cold热/冷 Confined spaces 狭窄的空间 Weather天气 Natural and man made disasters自然和人造灾难 Workplace Violence工场暴力 Protecting Ourselves and Others保护自己和其他人 Be careful when working around equipment 当绕着设备工作时注意 Make sure machine guards are in place and functioning 确信设备防护装置存在并起作用 Lock-out and tag-out equipment that is being worked on锁住工作中的电气设备并挂上警示标签 Wear appropriate protective clothing, especially eye protection 穿合适的防护服，特别眼睛防护。 Keep things from being caught in moving equipment (hair, loose clothing, jewelry, etc.) 照管好可能被运转中的设备卷入的东西（头发，宽松的衣物，珠宝等等） Keep your work area clean and uncluttered 保持工作场所的干净和整洁。 Maintain easy access to eyewashes, fire extinguishers, fire