七年级 Unit 7-8.ppt

七年级 Unit 7 4.surprise用法 n. 吃惊，惊奇 What a surprise! give me a big surprise (do sth.) in surprise to ones surprise vt. 使吃惊 His words surprised me a lot. /His words made me very surprised. adj. surprised “感到惊讶的” be surprised to do sth. be surprised at sth. adj. surprising “令人吃惊的” I felt surprised at the surprising news. 7.fall用法 n. 秋天 (autumn) vi. fall- fell- fallen fall down/over fall down from the tree fall behind fall in love with sb. 系动词 fall asleep fall ill 8.hurt 用法 v. hurt-hurt-hurt vt. 使受伤 He hurt his left leg just now. You hurt my feelings. vi. 疼痛 My leg still hurts today. adj. be/get hurt be badly hurt受伤严重 9. happen, take place用法以及区别 二者都可表示“发生”，都不用于被动语态。 happen：vi. (偶然)发生 The accident happened yesterday. 碰巧 happen to do sth. I happened to meet an old friend last week. 某事发生在某人身上 sth. happen to sb. What happened to you? take place：“发生，举行，举办”，多指经过事 先安排的事情。 The Olympics took place in Beijing in 2008. 10 . use 用法 vt. 使用，利用 n. 使用，方法 adj. useful 有用的 useless 没用的 短语： use sth. to do/for doing 使用某物做某事 be used to do/ for doing 被用来做某事 used to do sth. be/get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于… be used as... 被用来做… use up 用光，花光 be of use =be useful make (full) use of ( 充分)利用 11. turn 用法 vt. 使变成... o He turned himself into a fly. 转，绕， 变（方向） turn left/ right vi. 旋转，绕 The earth turns around the sun. turn to Page 12 翻到... turn to sb = ask sb. for help求助于... turn on/off 开/关 turn up/down 调大/小声 n. 旋转，绕 make a turn to the left No left turn. No U-turn. 轮到 take turns to do sth.