往复压缩机管道柔性和热应力分析.pdfVIP

计研究 Des ign Rese arch 往复压缩机管道柔性和热应力分析 胡 巍，徐宜桂，侯美丽 （中加压缩机撬及管道工程公司，卡尔加里 加拿大） [摘 要] ：往复压缩机管道柔性和热应力分析是API 618标准中推荐 （但不是强制）的分析内容，在压缩机组的成撬设计中一 般要求进行此项分析。这是因为设计院一般要求压缩机成撬厂家提供管道在撬边交接点的力和力矩值，该值必须通过进行 管道柔性和热应力分析才能得到。更重要的是，撬内管道的柔性和热应力状态同样也会影响机组的安全运行。管道布置柔 性不好和热应力过大，严重时会损坏管道支持，引起机组系统机械固有频率的改变以及机组振动，同时还会导致容器、设 备管嘴连接部位变形过大甚至破坏管嘴连接。以某注气往复压缩机组为例，说明了在进行机械振动分析和控制的同时，如 何对压缩机管道进行柔性和热应力分析，从而达到控制振动和热应力的双重目标，以确保机组系统的安全运行。 [关键词] ：往复压缩机；管道柔性；热应力分析 中图分类号：TH457 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-2971（2017）02-0014-05 Analysis of Piping Flexibility and Thermal Stress for Reciprocating Compressor HU Wei, XU Yi-gui, HOU Mei-li (Zhong-Jia Compressor Packages and Piping Ltd., Calgary, Canada) Abstract:Piping flexibility and thermal stress analysis for reciprocating compressor is recommended (but not mandatory) in API 618 standard, while is normally required in the compressor package industrial design practice. This is because the engineering firm usual ly requires that the compressor manufacturer provide the force and moment from the pipe at the tie-in point, which must be obtained through the piping flexibility and thermal stress analysis. More importantly, the flexibility and thermal stress of the internal piping al so affect the operating safety of the compressor package. Bad piping layout and piping overstress will seriously damage the pipe sup port, therefore change the system mechanical natural frequency and cause vibration problem. Also it will lead to the large deforma tion at the equipment nozzle or even damage the nozzle. In this paper, taking an example of a gas inj ection reciprocating compressor package, the method of piping flexibility and thermal stress analysis combined considering mechanical vibration analysis are present ed. It demonstrates the technique of dual obj ectives of mechanical vibratio