2015专业英语有机化合物命名概要1.ppt

N-ethyl-N’-methyl-1,3-propanediamine 2-aminoethanol Heterocyclic nomenclature Pyridine Pyrrole Imidazole(咪唑） Oxazole Thiazole Indole Quinoline isoquinoline 3-ethylpyrrole 5-methoxyindole Piperidine aziridine Pyrrolidine Morpholine Exercises N-isopropylaniline o-toluidine t-butylamine 1-methylindole 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanamine β-amino-n-propyl alcohol 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine N,N-dimethyl-3-heptanamine 1-amino-4-chlorohexane N-(β-chloroethyl)-N-methylbenzamide N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylbenzamide Cyclic amides are called lactams,and the common nomenclature of the simple lactams is analogous to that of lactones. γ-butyrolactam Imides are formally the nitrogen analogs of anhydrides. Succinimide Research in The 1990s: The Search for New Drugs In 1763, the Reverend Edmund Stone took the first step toward the discovery of one of the most commonly used medicines ,when he noted that the bark (树皮)of the English willow(柳树) was an effective treatment for patients suffering from a fever. Stone explained the effect of willow bark by noting that “. . . many natural maladies(疾病) carry their cures (治愈)along with them, or their remedies lie not far from their causes. Thus, he argued, the English willow grows in the same moist regions where one was likely to catch the fever treated with its bark. It took 50 years before the active ingredient in willow bark was isolated and named salicin, (水杨甙)from the La