软件缺陷预测技术-软件学报.PDF

ISSN 1000-9825, CODEN RUXUEW E-mail: jos@ Journal of Software , Vol.19, No.7, July 2008, pp.1565− 1580 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1001.2008.01565 Tel/Fax: +86-10 © 2008 by Journal of Software . All rights reserved. ∗ 软件缺陷预测技术 1+ 1,3 1,2 王 青 , 伍书剑 , 李明树 1( 中国科学院 软件研究所 互联网软件技术实验室,北京 100190) 2 ( 中国科学院 软件研究所 计算机科学国家重点实验室,北京 100190) 3( 中国科学院 研究生院,北京 100049) Software Defect Prediction WANG Qing 1+, WU Shu-Jian1,3, LI Ming-Shu1,2 1(Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Institute of Software, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) 2 (State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) 3(Graduate University, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) + Corresponding author: E-mail: wq@ Wang Q, Wu SJ, Li MS. Software defect prediction. Journal of Software, 2008,19(7):1565−1580. /1000-9825/19/1565.htm Abstract : Software defect prediction has been one of the active parts of software engineering since it was developed in 1970’s. It plays a very important role in the analysis of software quality and balance of software cost. This paper investigates and discusses the motivation, evolvement, solutions and challenges of software defect prediction technologies, and it also categorizes, analyzes and compares the representatives of these prediction technologies. Some case studies for software defect distribution models are given to help understanding. Key words: software defect; metric; defect prediction; defect model; classification technology 摘 要: 软件缺陷预测技术从 20 世纪 70 年代发展至今,一直是软件工程领域最活跃的内容之一,在分析软件 质量、平衡软件成本方面起着重要的作用.研