2016全国卷高考英语语法填空技巧概要1.pptVIP

考点8：词类转换 [考点解读] 这是语法填空的必考考点，三年来每年考一个小题。分别考查了形容词转换成副词，名词转换成形容词和动词转换成名词。 [解题技巧] 根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有： (1)作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式； (2)作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式； (3)在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式； (4)修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语，用副词形式； (5)还有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。 [考题例析] [例19]Some things looked as if they had not been cared for for a long time, but I knew their ___34___ (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface. (2009届深圳一模) 解析：在宾语从句中作主语，要用名词，故填beauty。 [例20]Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards, flowers and chocolates. Its origins are 31 (clear) and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly who St. Valentine was… 解析：在be后面作表语，应用形容词；由与之并列的hidden和后文Nobody knows…可知，情人节的起源不是很清楚，故填unclear。 [例21]The boy finished by saying, “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is ___39___ (true) rich.” With this, the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally ___40___ (speech). (2009届广州二模) 解析：第39空，修饰形容词rich作状语，用副词，故填truly。第40空，根据上文，一个富人为了让儿子对自己财富的“感激”，带着他的儿子体验农民的生活，结果儿子想做农民，这事与愿违的结果令父亲“无语”，故填speechless。 考点9：倒装、强调、情态动词等 [考点解读] 倒装与强调在近三年高考中虽还没有考查，但倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和that等都是适合在纯空格题中进行考查的。此外，名词的数和所有格也可能在“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”中进行考查。 [解题技巧] (1)若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。另外，需掌握构成部分倒装的条件。 (2)关于强调结构it is/was…that…，若短文中有it is/was就可能填that，或者有is /was和that，就可能填it，确定的方法是：去掉it is/was或is /was…that后句子(或稍加调整后)依然成立，就是强调句，就可以确定是填it或that。 [考题例析] [例22]My new neighbor, whose name I didn’t even know, had got up, who knows how early to put snow chains on my truck. My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasn’t used to being taken care of like that and it was at this moment 40 his unspoken concern caught me by surprise. (2009届广州二模) 解析：由it was可知，空格可能是填that，以构成强调结构；去掉it was后，句子依然成立，所以的确是强调结构，强调的是时间状语at this moment，故填that。 [例23] What’s amazing is, Pl