HJ1-B温度反演(修改0806).docVIP

HJ-1IRS4热红外遥感数据陆表温度反演模式研究 赵利民1,2,3， (1.南京大学 国际地球系统科学研究所，江苏 南京 210093； 2.中国科学院 遥感应用研究所，北京，100101； 3.国家航天局 航天遥感论证中心，北京，100101) 摘要：通过对陆表温度（LST）单通道反演模型的修正及输入参数的估算，建立了HJ-1IRS4热红外遥感数据LST反演模式，并以2009年6月23日获得的鲁西南地区影像为例进行了LST反演实验。将实验结果与辐射传输模式(RT)所得温度及MODIS温度产品进行对比分析，结果表明，两种模式温度之间总体差异在0.5℃以内；在水体和植被覆盖区域，两种模式温度比MODIS高1~2℃，混合地表和裸土则高出6~7℃。通过分析误差成因，认为修正的单通道算法模式具有较高准确性和可操作性，为实现HJ-1热红外通道业务化温度反演提供了重要方法基础。( 关键词：HJ-1；大气校正；比辐射率；透过率；陆表温度 中图分类号：TP732.2 文献标识码：A LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE RETRIEVAL PATTERN USING HJ-1 IRS4 THERMAL INFRARED REMOTE SENSING DATA ZHAO Li-Min1,2,3 (1. International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing Application of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China; 3. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract: A land surface temperature (LST) retrieval pattern is built using thermal infrared data of HJ-1IRS4. The modification of LST retrieval model for HJ-1and estimation of input parameter is mainly discussed. A retrieval test is executed using imagery acquired on June 23th, 2009, which covers the southwest of Shandong province, east China. The calculated LST is compared with the LST retrieved by radiant transfer pattern (RT) and LST product of MODIS. The results show that the total difference between the two patterns is within 0.5℃. The LST calculated using the two patterns is 1~2℃ higher than MODIS in areas covered with water, and is 6~7℃ higher in areas covered with complex surface and bare soil. Through analysis of the error cause, it is confirmed that the modified single channel pattern is quite an operation with higher precision. This study provides an important base for commercial usage of LST retrieval with thermal infrared band of HJ-1. Key words: HJ-1, atmospheric correction, emissivity, transmittance, land surface temperature 1 引言 出于防灾减灾的迫切需要，2008年9月6日，我国成功发射环境与灾害监测预报(简称“环境减灾”，HJ-1)小卫星星座系统A、B星。其中，HJ-1B携带的红外相机第4通道（IRS4）波长区间为10.5-12.5μm，地面