SocialMedicine第.ppt

社会医学Social Medicine What is social medicine? What is medicine?什么是医学 The science related to the diagnosis understanding prevention treatment of illness. What is social medicine? 1. interactions and law between the social factors and health disease ; 2. stipulate social health strategy and measures; 3. Protect health improve life quality, give the full display of the social function of health, and upgrading the general health status of the people of the society. Human being is more of the social creature than the animal. its social attribute is the fundamental nature New concept of Health by WHO 1948: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 人类的双重属性The dual nature of human beings Aristotle : human beings are, by nature, social animals 社会属性 Social nature 生物属性 Biological nature Does it matter to health? What’s Relationship between social factors and health?WHO put forward: Social determinants for Health Politics Economy Culture Environment Social security system Life style and behaviors Health care system 政治 经济 文化 环境 社会保障制度 生活方式和行为 卫生保健体制 霍普金斯大学的研究小组通过对伊拉克全国47个区进行调查走访形成的报告认为，美国发动伊拉克战争造成了65.5万伊拉克人死亡，平均每天死亡500人 美国哥伦比亚大学教授、联合国秘书长安南的特别顾问JEFFREY SACHS先生 SACHS教授说：2003年的发展议题被挤出了国际议程，战争与反恐取代了发展。 艾滋病每天夺去数以千计的生命，由于贫困买不起挽救生命的药品而死亡； “911”灾难夺走了3000多人的生命，从而主宰了两年多的世界议程。 世界上每天有20，000多人死于贫困、疾病、灾害 世界军费开支将达9000亿美元，而用于发展援助为500亿美元，用于艾滋病防治仅10亿美元。 Rudolf Virchow, German pathologist 1. Social and economic conditions profoundly impact health, disease and the practice of medicine. 2. The health of the population is a matter of social concern. 3. Society should promote health through both individual and social means. 1. 社会经济条件对健康、疾病和医学实践具有深刻的影响； 2. 群体的健康应该成为社会关注的内容; 3. 社会应该通过个人和社会的手段来改善人群健康; 2、社会医学的研究内容 Contents of social medicine : Social health status, mainly population health status; Influencing factors ;