塑料模具的抛光处理(国外英文资料).docVIP

塑料模具的抛光处理 Polishing treatment of plastic mould 2006-3-10 With the widespread use of plastic products, such as daily necessities and beverage packaging containers, the appearance of plastic mold cavities often requires the mirror surface to be polished. And the production of optical lenses, laser discs and other molds on the surface roughness requirements extremely high, so the polishing requirements are also very high. Polishing not only increases the beauty of the workpiece, but also can improve the corrosion resistance of the material surface, wear resistance, but also make the mold has other advantages, such as plastic products easy to release, reduce the production cycle of injection molding. Therefore, polishing is a very important process in the manufacture of plastic moulds. At present, the commonly used polishing methods are as follows: 1.1 mechanical polishing Mechanical polishing by cutting, surface plastic deformation was removed after polishing and convex smooth surface polishing method, the general use of oilstone, wool wheel, sand paper, mainly manual, special parts such as rotary table surface, can use auxiliary tools such as high surface quality requirements can be used method ultra precision polishing. Super precision lapping is made of special abrasive tools, which are tightly pressed on the machined surface of the workpiece and rotate at high speed. With this technique, the surface roughness of Ra0.008 mu m can be achieved, which is the highest among various polishing methods. Optical lens molds are often used in this way. 1.2 chemical polishing Chemical polishing is to make the material in the chemical medium surface micro protruding part, concave part of priority dissolved, so as to obtain smooth surface. The main advantage of this method is that the complex parts can be polished without complicated equipment, and many workpieces can be polished at the same time, and the efficiency is high. The key problem of chemical polishing is the preparati