linex 常用命令(国外英语).docVIP

linex 常用命令(国外英语资料) System information Arch shows the machines processor architecture (1) Uname - m displays the machines processor architecture (2) Uname - r shows the kernel version being used Dmidecode - q displays hardware system components - (SMBIOS/DMI) Hdparm-i/dev/hda lists the architectural features of a disk Hdparm-tt/dev/sda performs test read operations on disk Cat/proc/cpuinfo displays information about the CPU info Cat/proc/interrupts shows the interrupt Cat/proc/meminfo check memory usage Cat/proc/swap shows which swap is used Cat/proc/version shows the kernel version Cat/proc/net/dev displays network adapters and statistics Cat/proc/mount shows the loaded file system Lspci-tv lists PCI devices Lsusb-tv shows USB devices Date displays the system date CAL 2007 shows the calendar for 2007 Date 041217002007.00 set date and time - year Clock - w saves the time to the BIOS Shutdown (system shutdown, restart, and logout) Shutdown - h now shutdown system (1) Init 0 shutdown system (2) Telinit 0 shutdown system (3) Shutdown - h hours: minutes schedule to close the system Shutdown -c cancels the system at scheduled time Shutdown - r now restart (1) Reboot to restart (2) Logout logout Files and directories CD/home in / home directory CD.. Return to the previous level directory CD.. /.. Return to the last two level directory CD enters the individuals home directory CD ~ user1 enters the individual home directory CD - returns the directory where you last PWD shows the working path Ls looks at the files in the directory Ls-f looks at the files in the directory Ls-l displays the details of files and directories Ls - a shows hidden files The ls * [0-9] * displays the file name and directory name that contains the number Tree display files and directories that start with the root directory (1) Lstree displays the tree structure that starts with the root directory (2) Mkdir dir1 creates a directory called dir1 Mkdir dir1 dir2 creates two directories at the same time M