形合意合与翻译2013.05.ppt

E.g. 4. 她说是这样的，可是她错了。 She said it was so, however, she was mistaken. She said it was so; however, she was mistaken. She said it was so. However, she was mistaken. She said it was so, but she was mistaken. （nevertheless 与此同） ？ E.g. 5. 一方面你收了她的礼物，另一方面你对全家都不礼貌。 On one hand you have accepted her presents, on the other (hand) you are rude to the whole family. On the one hand you have accepted her presents; on the other (hand) you are rude to the whole family. On the one hand you have accepted her presents. On the other (hand) you are rude to the whole family. On the one hand you have accepted her presents, but on the other (hand) you are rude to the whole family. ？ E.g. 6. 下雨了，比赛取消了。 ？It rained，therefore the game was called off. √ It rained; therefore the game was called off. √ It rained. Therefore the game was called off. √ It rained, so the game was called off. E.g. 7. 他不用功，挂科了。 ？He didn’t study hard, thus failed the test. √ He didn’t study hard, and thus failed the test. E.g. 8. 他们聊了一会儿，然后上班去了。 ？They chatted for a while, then they went to work. √ They chatted for a while and then went to work. 3.3 With conjunctions or without conjunctions （汉语常省略连词或根本就不用连词，英语则多用连词。） E.g. 1. 他不来信，我不回信。 Because he doesn’t write to me, I don’t/won’t write back. He doesn’t write to me, and/so I don’t write back to him. E.g. 2. 要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望。 We must promote science, for that is where our hope lies. E.g. 3. 善欲人见，不是真善；恶恐人知，便是大恶。 A good deed is no good deed if it is done for show. An evil is all the worse if it is covered up. E.g. 4. 车未停稳，请勿上下。 Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill． E.g. 5. 你来了，我走。 If you come, I’ll leave. / When you come, I’ll leave. / Since you have come, I’m leaving. 3.4 Topic-prominent or subject/object prominent (汉语是主题鲜明即可，英语多必须写明主语和宾语。) E.g. 1. 全国到处都在兴建新工厂。 ？The whole country is building new factories. √ New f