测量毕业设计概念.docVIP

摘要 本文主要阐述了关于黑山头至室韦公路施工测量的一系列问题，其中包括水准测量，角度测量，中线测量，控制测量，道路工程线路测量等内容。详细介绍了施工中的放样方法，并且详细介绍了各种测量仪器及使用，概括了施工中遇到的问题以及解决办法。 一定要坚持“事前控制”的原则，加强对施工测量的监控。对主要的施工测量放样，一定要复测，最好采用各种不同的方法加强校核工作。测量成果合格方可进行下一道工序。另外，施工测量成果经监理测量检测后，经双方测量人员签字，可作为工程竣工验收、工程质量等级评定的技术资料。加强对公路施工测量的监控，可有效地杜绝工程质量事故，既有利于促进公路企业测量管理人员素质的提高，也有利于监理测量水平的提高。随着科学技术、经济的高速发展，公路理论和公路技术也日益完善。公路的风格、形式、空间、功能将发生深刻变化并不断延伸。 This paper describes a series of questions about the black hills to Shiwei highway construction survey, including leveling, angle measurement, midline measurement, control, measurement, road works and other content measurement line. Details of the construction stakeout methods, and introduces a variety of measuring instruments and the use of a summary of the problems encountered in the construction as well as solutions. Be sure to adhere to the pre-control principle, strengthen the construction survey monitoring. The main measure for construction stakeout, must retest, preferably using a variety of different ways to strengthen the verification work. Measuring the results of a process before the next qualified. In addition, the construction of the measurement results of measurements detected by the Commissioner, be signed by both measurements can be used as project completion and acceptance, quality grading of technical information. Strengthen the road construction survey monitoring, which can effectively eliminate the engineering quality accident, is conducive to promote the improvement of road management companies to measure the quality of personnel, but also help to improve the measurement of the level of supervision. With the rapid science and technology, economic development, roads and highways theory increasingly sophisticated technology. Road style, form, space, function and continue to extend profound changes. Keywords：Highway Project ；Measuring ；The study 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 第2章 工程概况 2 第3章 项目测量研究 3 3.1 测绘介绍 3 3.2 全站仪工程测量 3 3.2.1 施工放样 4 3.2.2 后方交会 4 3.3 自动安平水准仪测量 4 3.4 光学经纬仪测量放样 6