二维Josephson 结阵列的钉扎及棘轮效应 - 浙江师范大学.PDFVIP

第37卷第2期 浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 37,No. 2 2014年5月 Journal of Zhejiang Normal Universiy(Na. Sci. ) May2014  文章编号:1001-5051(2014 )02-0187-06 二维Josephson结阵列的钉扎及棘轮效应 刘明丽, 祁 飞, 刘 焕, 陈庆虎 (浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院,浙江金华 321004) 摘 要:利用电阻分流结动力学数值模拟了二维Josephson结阵列在六角点阵钉扎下系统的磁通分布,通过测 量钉扎强度-电压关系,得到该超导系统的电阻随着钉扎强度增加而减小的规律.同时进一步研究了三角状的 非对称钉扎势所产生的棘轮效应. 关键词:Josephson结阵列;动力学;数值模拟;涡旋钉扎;棘轮效应 中图分类号:O469 文献标识码:A Vortex pinning and ratchet effect in the two-dimensional Josephsonjunction arrays LIU Mingli, QI Fei, LIU Huan, CHEN Qinghu (College of Mathematics,Physics and Information Engineering,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China ) Abstract:A numerical simulaion on he pinning and rache effec of vorices in he riangular periodic pin- ning poenial in wo dimensional Josephson-juncion arrayswas performed in a large scale by using he resis- ively shuned-juncion dynamics. Thevorex srucurefacorshowed ha hevorexpinningwasveryefficien . The decrease of he volage due o he increase of he pinning srengh was evidnely observed,indicaed he inroduced pinning cener could preven he moion of hevorces. In addiion,hevorex moion in he asym- merical riangular periodic pinning was also sudied,and he rache effec was disinguishable demonsraed when he cureren was applied in opposiive derecions. Key words:Josephsonjuncion arrays;dynamics;numerical simulaion;vorex pinning;rache effec 0 引 言 在第II类超导体中,如果存在单个的正常区域或者转变温度较低的区域,当量子磁通在这些区域 [1-2] 时,就会使得整个体系的自由能处于极小值,这就是磁通钉扎 .增强磁通钉扎的效果可以有效地提高 系统的超导临界电流和临界磁场,因此,磁通钉扎在 II类超导体的强电应用研究中具有重要意义.另 [3-4] 外,人们在各领域中对非对称周