Cooperative Principle 语言学合作原则概要1.pptVIP

Violation of Quality (质的违反) 1. She is made of iron. 她是铁娘子。 2. “用了xx 产品，今年20，明年18。” Violation of Relation (相关性的违反 (一个宴会上) 1. A: You know? Professor Li’s wife is a bald. (知道吗？李教授的妻子是个光头。) B: Oh! What a nice day! Isn’t it? (哦，今天的天气可真不错，是吧？) 2. A: How’s her term paper? (她学期论文写得怎样？) B: Her handwriting is quite beautiful! (她书法不错！) Violation of Manner (方式的违反) 1.In difficulties(有困难)----- in debt(负债) 2. To die(死)---- to pass away(离开了) to go to another world(去了另一个世界) 参考文献： [1] 何兆熊等. 新编语用学概要[M].上海:上海外语教育出版，2000. [2] 王宏军. Grice合作原则的哲学轨道[J].当代外语研究,2011,(11). ) [3] 张春隆. 论合作原则之不足[J].外语学刊,1996,(4) 参考网站： / /wiki/Cooperative_principle 合作原则COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE Group members 王凤英 王已林 柯苏 冉曼 2012级7班 CONTENTS 1 The Cooperative Principle 2 Violation of CP THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE Herbert Paul Grice Definition Classification Herbert Paul Grice CP Introduced by Herbert Paul Grice, 1975 March 13, 1913, Birmingham, England – August 28, 1988, Berkeley, California usually publishing under the name H. P. Grice, H. Paul Grice, or Paul Grice a British-educated philosopher of language Grices work is one of the foundations of the modern study of pragmatics. Grice studied the differences and relationships between speaker meaning and linguistic meaning. He explained nonliteral speech as the outcome of a cooperative principle, and some derived maxims of discourse. Speaker meaning is to induce a belief in ones hearers Definition Grice(1975): Make your contribution such as it is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged. 在所有的语言交际活动中，为了达到一定的目标，说话人和听话人之间存在着一种默契，一种双方都遵守的原则，即合作原则。 Speakers and listeners usual Speakers and listeners usually cooperate with each other very well . A talking , even an argument is a result of language erate with each othe