3-2-1金属热处理的.pptVIP

§3.2 匀晶相图及固溶体的结晶;§3.2 匀晶相图及固溶体的结晶;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;结晶过程：形核和长大;始终有溶质和溶剂原子的扩散过程;易于形成树枝状;§3.2 匀晶相图及固溶体的结晶;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;One method to improve the fracture toughness of a ceramic material is to reinforce the ceramic matrix with ceramic fibers. A materials designer has suggested that Al2O3 could be reinforced with 25% Cr2O3 fibers, which would interfere with the propagation of any cracks in the aluminia. The resulting composite is expected to operate under load at 2000℃ for several months. Criticize the appropriateness of this design. ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;You need to produce a Cu-Ni alloy having a minimum yield strength of 20000psi, a minimum tensile strength of 60000psi, and a minimum elongation of 20%. You have in your inventory a Cu-20%Ni alloy and lots of pure nickel. Design a method for producing 10kg castings having the required properties. ;Cu-90%Ni or Cu-33% to 60% Ni;§3.2 匀晶相图及固溶体的结晶;匀晶结晶有下列特点： 4）在两相区内，温度一定时，两相的质量比是一定的，由杠杆定律可算出在T时液相和固相在合金中的质量分数（ 运用杠杆定律时要注意，它只适用于相图中的两相区，并且只能在平衡状态下使用。杠杆的两个端点为给定温度时两相的成分点，而支点为合金的成分点。） ;匀晶结晶有下列特点： 5）固溶体结晶时成分是变化的，如果冷却较快，原子扩散不能充分进行，则形成成分不均匀的固溶体。一个晶粒中先结晶的树枝晶晶枝含高熔点组元较多，后结晶的树枝晶晶枝含低熔点组元较多，结果造成在一个晶粒内化学成分的分布不均，这种现象称为枝晶偏析。消除枝晶偏析的方法采用扩散退火。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;不平衡结晶;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.