非谓语动词十大考点.docVIP

非谓语十大考点 考点一 : 非谓语动词的时态和语态 时态:非谓语动词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前,用完成式,否则,就用一般式. 语态:当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系,用主动式,是被动关系,用被动式.如: All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas.(2005辽宁) A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving He glanced over at her, --___that enough she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.(2005广东)A. noting B. noted C. to note D . having noted ______from other continents for millions of years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(2005湖北) A.Being separated . Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 4． He has always insisted on his ____Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.(1992上海) A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called 注：①动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义的情况：在做表语或宾补的形容词后用状语时；作定语修饰have, there be等后面的名词或代词时；作表语的to blame等。如： I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon . Do you have anything ______?(2004上海) A.To be buying B . to buy C . for buying D. bought ②need， want和require表示需要，主语通常是物时，后面除用不定式的被动式外，也可用ing形式的主动形式表示被动。如： There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars______ road conditions need ______.(2003上海) A.That, to be improved B. which, to be improved C.. where, improving D. when, improving 考点二 ：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 所作句子成分 宾语和表语 定 语 状 语 宾 补 逻辑主语 句子的主语 所修饰的词 句子的主语 句子的宾语 如：1. While watching television, ______.(2005全国卷Ⅲ)A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 2. In order to make our city green, ______________.(2002上海春) A． it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more tress need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 考点三 :非谓语动词的否定式 非谓语动词的否定式通常是在非谓语动词之前加not或never。当前面有逻辑主语时，要放在逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间。如： Victor apologized for ______to inform me of the change in the plan.(2004上海春招) his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able ______