城市智能交通灯系统的.doc

摘要 交通灯是各个国家管理交通的重要工具，是城市交通最重要的组成部分，对于疏导交通流量、提高道路通行能力，减少交通事故有明显效果。 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。本设计就是以单片机为架构的智能交通灯系统。 关键词：AT89S52，， LED Abstract The traffic light is each national management transportation important tool. Is the municipal transportation most important constituent. Regarding the unblocking traffic flow, sharpens the road capacity. The reduction traffic accident has the tangible effect. In recent years along with technical rapid development，Monolithic integrated circuit application unceasingly thorough，Simultaneously leads the traditional control examination technology to renew day by day， in real time test and In automatic control monolithic integrated circuit application system. The monolithic integrated circuit often took a core part uses. The monolithic integrated circuit aspect knowledge is only insufficient, Also should act according to the concrete hardware architecture software and hardware union, improve and perfect. This design This design this system is made up of single-chip microcomputer hypophrenia this system is made up of single-chip microcomputer led displaying moduleand Traffic lights system.The system includes pavement left truning right truning and the basictraffic lights function.Excepting the basic traffic lights function italso includes couting imeinstalling emergency disposaling speech cluing,led information displaying adjusting the lightingtime of lights based on different time and controllingwith hand in accordance with circumstancesand so on. Keywords:AT89S52,TRAFFIC LIGHT, LED DISPLAY 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 单片机概述 2 1.3 芯片简介 2 1.3.1 AT89S52芯片简介 2 1.3.2 中断系统 3 1.3.3 AT89S52的引脚说明 3 1.3.4 8255芯片简介 4 1.4 功能描述 5 2 方案比较、设计与论证 6 2.1 电源提供方案 6 2.2 显示界面方案 6 2.3 输入方案： 6 2.4理论分析与计算 7 2.4.1 交通灯显示时序的理论分析与计算 7 2.4.2 交通灯显示时间的理论分析与计算 8 2.5交通管理的方案论证 9 3 硬件电路设计 10 3.1硬件设计流程图 10 3.2 交通灯控制电路设计 10 3.3 倒计时显示电路设计 12 3.4 中断电路设计 12 3.5 语音电路设计 13 3.6 智能交通灯系统的总设计 19 3