英语 形容词,副词的用法.ppt

* 1)We reached the top of the mountain after two hours’ climbing, ____ and out of breath. A. Tiring B. being tired C. tired D. to be tired. 2) I have no experience and did the job for the first time, so I stood there _______to know how to run the machine .  C unable 1. 形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，句中或句尾。 考点重难点解读 2.形容词的位置： “限定描绘大长高，?形状年龄和新老；?颜色国籍跟材料，?作用类别往后靠” 限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 所有他的一半的收入 一个精美的小礼物 all half his income a small wonderful gift Tony is going camping with ___ boys.　 A. little two other B. two little other　　 C. two other little D.　little other two C those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables 3. 某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,补足语和后置定语。这类形容词一般不用very 修饰 ________ afraid, _________ asleep , ______ awake be ______worth much fast/sound wide well fairly, quite, rather, pretty辨析 语气有强弱。fairly最轻，依次为quite, rather或pretty. fairly good; quite good; rather/ pretty good 2. 修饰的词有不同。fairly good/well; quite cold; rather expensive; rather too cold ; rather warmer 只有rather可以跟比较级和too连用 3. quite和rather 可直接修饰动词，其他几个副词一般不是这样用的。 quite like/agree with you fairly, quite, rather, pretty辨析 一个很好的主意/一个成功的人 quite (rather) a good idea/ a quite (rather) good idea quite (rather) a success 4. 若有形容词，quite/rather既可放在冠词前， 又可放在冠词后。若无形容词，只能放在冠词前 4.形容词变副词通常是加 ly, 其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. friendly，lively， lonely，likely，deadly，orderly(秩序井然的，有条理的), timely, daily, yearly, monthly, brotherly, motherly 等。 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词： 5. 同根副词 1)close　　　　 closely2)free 　　　 　 freely 3)hard　　　 　 hardly4)late 　　　　　 lately 5)wide widely6)high　　　　　 highly 7)deep　　　 deeply 1).It was raining heavil