虚拟语气 高中.ppt

3. If only …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 4.as if/though： He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. He speaks English as if/ though he were from the USA. { 事实 虚拟 as if /though + Clause did /were(现在) had done(过去) would/could/might+动词原形(将来) 5. would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： did /were had done did /were 1.I would rather he______ tomorrow than today.(come) 2.I would rather you ____ me now.(pay) 3.I would rather they ______________with me yesterday.(go) 练一练: had gone came paid 小结 Wish/if only/as if 1) 现在：did/were 2)过去： (had done) 3)将来:(would/could) do would rather 1) 现在或将来:did/were 2) 过去: (had done) 三反 两反 1.I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend. A. went ; should come B. should go ; had come C. had gone ; came D. go ; come 6.It’s (about/high) time +(that)… should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略) 7．用在may+动词原形表“祝愿”。 may放在句首。例： May you be happy ! May you succeed ! 记不记随你！ 前虚后也虚，表格是依据； 时差和虚实，混虚捉弄你。 if省略要倒装，隐藏条件虚谨慎 “但愿”多“建议”； time时注意。 Competition （10湖南29）If he ______ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow2（10江苏34）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused （10安徽26）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he __