虚拟语气(陈).pptx

虚拟语气;What is subjunctive mood？;What is subjunctive mood？;;由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize if I had seen him before. 其他虚拟条件句 Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. ;‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 1. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 2. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 3. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 ;;Write some sentences!;If I had many gold, I;PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.;c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.;;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.;3. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together.;;PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks;3. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.;虚拟语气特殊句型:;他那样对待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。;3. It’s (about/high) time +that 该是做某事的时候了;我们该去睡觉了。;4. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气，从句用should +v(原),should 可以省略;我们建议Tom 早点出发。 We suggested that Tom should have start early. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. 她坚决要求我和她一起逛街。 She insisted that I (should) go shopping with her.;以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句, 表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;5. without和but for 构成虚拟。 Without 如果没有，要不是 but for要不是 1.如果没有阳光，人们的生活将会不同。 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different. 2.要不是你的帮助，我不可能完成工作。 But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. ;6. If only …要是就好了 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 If only I knew his name! 要是我没有错过火车就好了。 If only I hadn’t missed the train! 要是我能够再见到他就好了。 If only I could see him again!;Exercises I;3. Here is some money in case you ___ it. A. needs B. need C. needed D. will need 4. He demanded that the classroom ___ at once. A. should clean B. clean