矿山爆破安全管理浅的析10.pptVIP

中深孔爆破-炮孔排列 平行深孔布置 扇形深孔布置 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 扇形深孔的孔间距 a一孔底距， b一孔口距 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.3.3 深孔爆破 严格来讲，地下采矿场使用的中深孔崩矿和深孔崩矿比较，从爆破本质上讲，没有严格区别。但是，深孔爆破在其炮孔布置形式、孔深等方面有其特点，于是，把用潜孔钻机钻凿孔深大于15m，孔径大于80mm的平行深孔、水平扇形深孔等归入深孔爆破。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在治金矿山，深孔爆破常用于阶段崩落法、分段崩落法、阶段矿房法、深孔留矿法等采矿方法和矿柱回采。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.3.4 挤压爆破 在岩体破碎后岩块能自由扩张的情况下，爆后岩块堆的体积要比在原岩状态下增加40%一60%，故通常在自由面处要留出足够的空间作为补偿空间，这种条件下的爆破叫做自由空间爆破，又称留碴爆破。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.3.5 VCR采矿法爆破 VCR是Vertical Crater Retreat Mining一词的缩写，是在利文斯顿爆破漏斗理论基础上研究创造的、以球状药包爆破方式为特征的新的采矿方法。 实质：在上部凿岩巷道内按一定孔距和排距钻凿大直径深孔到下部切割巷道，崩矿时自顶部平台装入长度不大于炮孔直径6倍的药包，然后沿采场全长和全宽按分层自下而上崩落一定厚度矿石，逐层将整个采高采完。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 下部切割巷道为出矿巷道。 特点：垂直炮孔的两端是敞开的，要求采用特殊装置，将药包停留在预定位置上，所以装药就成为直接影响爆破效果的关键作业。可见，当球状药包埋置在采场顶底板之间向下部自由空间爆破，即倒置漏斗爆破，就成为VCR法球状药包爆破技术的主要特点。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.3 井下二次破碎 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第 五 部分 爆破安全 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1 爆破作业安全管理5.2 爆破器材的贮存、运输安全 5.3 爆破安全技术 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.