Java图形化编程概要1.ppt

设置字体 例：将字符串写在面板的中央 import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.awt.font.*; public class FontTest { public static void main(String[]args){ FontFrame f = new FontFrame(); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); } } Java 设置字体 例：将字符串写在面板的中央 class FontFrame extends JFrame{ public FontFrame(){ this.setTitle(Font Window); this.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT); this.setLocation(this.getWidth()/4,this.getHeight()/4); this.add(new FontPanel()); } public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300; public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200; } Java 设置字体 例：将字符串写在面板的中央 class FontPanel extends JPanel{ public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g; String s = new String(Hello World, angle!); Font f = new Font(Serif,Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,30); g2.setFont(f); FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext(); Rectangle2D rec = f.getStringBounds(s,frc); double x = (this.getWidth()-rec.getWidth())/2; double y = (this.getHeight()-rec.getHeight())/2; double ascent = -rec.getY(); g2.drawString(s, (int)x, (int)(y+ascent)); Java 设置字体 例：将字符串写在面板的中央 g2.setPaint(Color.GRAY); g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x,y+ascent, x+rec.getWidth(), y+ascent));//画基线 g2.draw(new Rectangle2D.Double(x,y, rec.getWidth(), rec.getHeight())); } } Java 图像 读取图像文件 表示图像文件的类 java.awt.Image;//抽象类 java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 读图像 String filename=“…”; Image image = ImageIO.read(new File(filename)); Java 图像 显示图像 java.awt.Graphics boolean drawImage(Image ima, int x, int y, imageObserver observer)//XY坐标 boolean drawImage(Image ima, int x, int y, int width, int height, ImageObserver observer)//将对象按照设定大小显示组件上（压缩、拉伸） 例： public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ …; g.drawImage(image,x,y,null); } Java 图像 例：平铺显示图像 import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; import java.a