java异常处理 Exception概要1.ppt

Exception Unit Objectives Understand the Throwable hierarchy Distinguish between Errors and Exceptions Distinguish between Runtime and Checked Exceptions Use try/catch/finally constructs to handle Exceptions Use throw and throws to pass propagate Exceptions Create user-defined Exceptions Use overriding with Exceptions Exception Any exceptions you create should extend Exception. Creating Exception When an Exception Occurs You can take one of four possible actions: Ignore the exception if unchecked Handle it with a try/catch statement Throw the exception to the calling method Handle the exception and rethrow it to the calling method Handling the Exception try { //code } catch (SomeException e) { // action to take if the Exception occurs System.out.println(“some exception occurs); } Catching Multiple Exceptions Throw Exception to Calling Method Handling and Rethrowing the Exception finally Why use finally? 西安电子科技大学软件学院《Java程序设计》讲义 刘惠 西安电子科技大学软件学院《Java程序设计》讲义 刘惠 public class MyException extends Exception { public MyException(String message) { super(message); // Thats it - you now have your own exception. // However, there is a little more to do still… } } try{ ...... } catch(EOFException eof){ .... } catch(FileNotFoundException fnf){ .... } catch(ObjectStreamException ose){ .... } public class Company{ public void hire() throws CurrentEmpException{ ......... } } public someMethod() throws SomeException { try { // code that may throw SomeException }catch(SomeException e) { // some Exception handling code throw e; } }