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中国环保产业投融资问题与机制创新 1 2 1,2 2 郭朝先 ，刘艳红 ，杨晓琰 ，王宏霞 （1.中国社会科学院工业经济研究所，北京 100836；2. 中国社会科学院研究生院，北京 102488） 摘要：当前日益严峻的环境问题迫切需要我国环保产业发挥更大作用，生态文明建设的提出为我国环保产业发展 带来巨大的机遇，但资金投入不足成为制约环保产业发展的现实关键问题。尽管环保产业多元化、社会化投融资 方式正逐步形成，但仍存在总量不足、结构不合理、渠道单一、效益低下、机制不活等问题，最为关键的是机制 不活，其他问题是由机制不活产生的。本文认为，创新我国环保产业投融资机制，目标是形成一个多元、绿色、 市场化的投融资机制，从而为绿色投资提供足够的市场激励，为环保产业发展提供足够的资金支持。环保产业投 融资机制创新是“推力”和“引力”两种力量作用下形成的。创新环保产业投融资机制的核心是处理好政府和市场的 关系，主要任务包括投融资模式创新和绿色金融创新两大方面。 关键词：环保产业；投融资；机制创新；第三方治理；绿色金融 Investment and Financing on China’s Environmental Protection Industry: Problems and Solutions 1 2 1,2 2 GUO Chaoxian , LIU Yanhong , YANG Xiaoyan , WANG Hongxia (1. Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing , 100836, China; 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 102488,China) Abstract ：The increasing severe environmental problems facing China nowadays calls for a bigger role to play by the environmental protection industry. The state strategy to promote ecological progress provides great chance for the blossoming of EP industry. Lack of investment, however, constitutes the key barrier for its development. Although a diversified EP industry and a socialized investment and financing structure is emerging, problems such as insufficiency of investment funds, unbalanced structure, too narrow channels, low efficiency, and rigidity of mechanisms abound, and the rigid mechanisms are the root of the other problems. This paper argues that the innovation aiming at a