高中牛津英语M6 单词汇总.docVIP

M6 Unit 1 1. stand up for支持;维护 We all must stand up for democracy and human rights. 我们都必须支持民主,维护民权。 You must stand up for your rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。 stand for 代表；支持; 主张 stand out 突出；站出来； stand by袖手旁观 stand in the way 阻碍 stand still 站着不动；静止不动 stand firm 挺立；站稳立场 stand against vt. 反对；抵抗 stand back 退后；往后站；不介入  2, tease vt.、vi 戏弄,逗弄;取笑;欺负 ( make fun of/play tricks on/ toy with) The dog may bite you if you keep teasing it. 要是你不停地逗惹那条狗,它也许会咬你。 Dont take it seriously -- he was only teasing. 别当真,他只是在戏弄你。 3. variety n. （同一事物）不同种类，多种样式 a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的， 1) There are a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 2) This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这种工具有多种用途。 vi. vary adj. various 4.behave v. 表现 The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法违反职业道德。 He behaved like/as a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。 behave (oneself) 表现得体；有礼貌 I want you to behave yourself while I am away. well-behaved 行为良好的 badly-behaved 行为欠佳的 behavior n. 行为，举止 5. trip n/vt/vi (使)绊倒 He tripped over/on a brick. 他被一块砖头绊倒了。 He tripped the pickpocket up with the heels. 他用脚后跟把扒手绊倒。 6.perform vt. vi. 表演，履行，运转 When will the play be performed? The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation. The machine performs well. perform on the flute 吹奏长笛 perform a trick 表演戏法 perform an experiment 做实验 perform one’s promise 履行承诺 performer n. performance n. 演出;演奏;表演 履行;实行;完成 .He failed completely in the performance of his duty. 他完全没有履行他的职责。 put on performances 演出 7. make fun of 开……的玩笑，嘲笑…… Don’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。 have fun =have a good time 玩得开心 It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣 What fun it is to do sth！ 做某事多有趣啊！ 8. affection 爱,情爱,钟爱( for/towards) She has a great affection for her hometown. 她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。 Her affections were centered on her cousin. 她的爱全都倾注到她的表兄弟身上了。 9. come up with 想出；拿出 1) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 2) How soon can you come up with the money? 你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？ come up 发芽；（太阳）升起