高考英语定语从句复习辅导[课件].pptVIP

第一部分 定语从句定义及概述 第二部分 1. 关系代词that的用法 用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表 语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)This is the factory that produces cars. (作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物) 2.关系代词which的用法 用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时 常可省略。 1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语) 2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) 关系代词that的特权和禁区 1. 特权：行使特权的条件： （1）限定性定语从句； （2）介词没有提前。 (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. （5）先行词既有人又有物。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? （6）主句已有疑问词who/ which时。 Which is the book that you like? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 【典题例证】 The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况： 1. 当关系代词前有介词时。 A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 The students was late for class 7 times a week, which made her teacher mad. 3. 一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个宜用which。 4. 当先行词本身是that时。 That which I had known about made them surprised. 用法：指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)I know the man who spoke to you just now.(作主语) 2)She is not the girl who she was.(作表语) 4.关系代词whom的用法 用法：指人，who的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，在口语中可用who或that代替。 1)Here is the man (whom) you are looking for. 2)The woman (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher. 5. 关系代词whose的用法 用法：可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.(指人) 2)The room whose windows face the east is mine. (指物） 2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. 【2009天津高考】 A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 6.关系代词as的