LTE介绍概要1.ppt

* * 协同MIMO技术是一种技术，允许只有一个发射机的手机使用MIMO技术来提高上行容量。该技术依赖于同步两个手机，基站可以申请一个2×2 MIMO技术，处理由两个双传输MIMO功能的移动MIMO传输手机传输。因此，MIMO容量增益甚至适用于简单的手机。如何同步进行？相同的无线资源分配到的手机在上行;和定时提前技术应用，使他们接受在BTS（但是这需要所有手机）+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +在UE实现多个功率放大器的实际问题，尤其是在手集，实现了UL MIMO有限。 UL认证的用户吞吐量也由信道带宽和QAM调制顺序的限制。为了减轻这些限制，我们建议容许两个个别的UE，每个单发射天线发送到相同的子通道独立?这构成了所谓的虚拟MIMO传输与Node-B合作，以两个UE的传输相同的子信道为调度?使用此配置，聚集UL扇区吞吐量可以增加，如果两个UE的发射相同的功率水平，可以降低UE的发射功率，如果保持相同的总的UL吞吐量最好的UE与调度对剥削，可以探讨与虚拟MIMO多用户的多样性虚拟MIMO可以应用于UL OFDMA和SC-FDMA的改进的多用户分集：?对于UL的True MIMO，MIMO信号来自同一UE的天线?信道矩阵可能是弱，即使是不相关的发射天线。?虽然UL虚拟MIMO信号可以来自不同的UE?渠道几乎可以独立 在Node-B的调度选择正交贴近渠道的UE，以改善系统的吞吐量，同时保持无线链路的抗干扰性。可以应用在Node B上 空间多用户间判决反馈干扰抵消。Node B看到可用的UL发射功率增加。 * * * What is the goal of H-ARQ?The H-ARQ mechanism has been introduced to reduce the delay and increase the efficiency of retransmitting data. What are the advantages of H-ARQ implemented in R5 vs. R’99?In previous releases of UMTS (R99), with H-ARQ type I, when the UE received a false block, it threw it away and waited for a retransmission of the block from the RNC hoping it could decode this one. Hybrid ARQ Type II/III is added in R5, whose aim is to recombine a retransmission with previous transmissions in order to increase the probability to decode it. Time diversity is added: because of the fast fading effect, transmitting twice a block at 2 distinct times with a power P and add the received soft bits is much better than transmitting it only once with a power 2*P since the probability not to be in a fading hole at least is increased. What are the drawbacks of H-ARQ?The disadvantage of H-ARQ is that the UE needs to store the false blocks and add the new soft bits received to the previous ones he couldn’t decode correctly, which requires additional memory and processing. How it works? The Node B transmits one packet in 1 HS-DSCH TTI. The UE sends a ACK/NACK indicating if the packet was correctly received or not. In case of NACK, the UE stores the r