林下种植巴西铁对土壤理化性质的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal ofAnhui A Sci 2007。35(36)：11921—11922 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 李洪 林下种植巴西铁对土壤理化性质的影响 李洪立，何云，申志斌(中国热带农业科学院品种资源研究所，海南儋州571737) 摘要 [目的]研究林下种植巴西铁对土壤理化性质的影响。[方法]2OO4和2OO5年两次采集土壤样品，经过室内分析，研究琼中县百花 岭林场种植巴西铁前后林下土壤理化性质的变化情况。[结果]试验区土壤多为石质中壤土。2005年较2OO4年土壤样本的有机质含量 明显减少，速效钾含量变化不明显。O～2o am土层的pH值极显著降低，土壤的酸性极显著增强。2o～40 am土层的有机质和速效钾含 量变化都不显著，pH值极显著降低。土壤样品的速效磷含量为痕量。O～2o am土层的有机质含量明显比2o～40 am土层的高，但速效 钾和pH值的变化不大。[结论]林下种植巴西铁对土壤有机质含量及pH值有显著的影响，有机质和速效钾的含量明显减少，同时降低 土壤pH值．增加土壤保肥性能。 关键词 林下种植；巴西铁；土壤理化性质；变化 中图分类号 S154 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2oo7)36—11921—02 Palmrr Dismisskm 0n the hlnlleIlce of Pl锄痂堆西俄：删嘲 Sander／ena imder Forest 0n the Physical and ale|n (1mracleristies ofS砌 LIHong-li et al (Institute ofVarietyResources，Chine．~Academy ofTropic cul“lre，~nzholl，Hainan 571737) Abstract IObj,~tiveJ皿le purposewasto studytheinfluence ofplantingDracaena$~ ／／ola underforest onthe physical and chemical characteristics 0f soi1 【MethodJ皿le soil sarrgaleswere collectedtwicein 20O4 and 20 ．rnle change situation ofthe physical and chemical characteristics ofsoil under forest before and after planting D．$~／de／／e／2a in Baihualingforest farm of Qion铲l10ng County was studied by indoor analysis．[Result]Most soil in experi· IIlen证 area was neutral lithoid soil．rnle content oforganic matter in soil sar-~le reduced obviously in than in 2O04．and the content ofavailable potas． sium had no obviously change．rI11e pHvaluei~dlleed extremely significantly andthe acidity ofsoilincreased extremely significantlyin0～20 amsoillayer rnle content ehang~of bo山on~ic matter and available potassium were not significant．and山e pH value decreased extremely si~Trificanfly in 20～40 am soillayer．皿le content ofavailable phosphorous insoil sarrgaleswastracemllotlnt rI11econtent ofon~icmatterin0～20 am soil was obviously higher than that in 20～40 am soil layer，the change ofavailable potassium and pn value was little J Conclusion}Planting D．sander／ena und