【2014年第二期信息化培训课件】网络概要1.pptVIP

5 OSPF基本特征 Open standard Shortest path first (SPF) algorithm Link-state routing protocol (vs. distance vector) OSPF 分级路由 Consists of areas and autonomous systems Minimizes routing update traffic Shortest Path First 算法 Places each router at the root of a tree and calculates the shortest path to each destination based on the cumulative cost Cost = 108/bandwidth (bps) 配置单区 OSPF Router(config-router)#network address mask area area-id Assigns networks to a specific OSPF area Router(config)#router ospf process-id Defines OSPF as the IP routing protocol OSPF 配置举例 配置 Loopback 接口 Router ID: Number by which the router is known to OSPF Default: The highest IP address on an active interface at the moment of OSPF process startup Can be overridden by a loopback interface: Highest IP address of any active loopback interface Router#show ip ospf interface 验证 OSPF 配置 Displays area-ID and adjacency information Router#show ip protocols Verifies that OSPF is configured Router#show ip route Displays all the routes learned by the router Router#show ip ospf neighbor Displays OSPF-neighbor information on a per-interface basis OSPF 排错命令 Router#debug ip ospf events OSPF:hello with invalid timers on interface Ethernet0 hello interval received 10 configured 10 net mask received 255.255.255.0 configured 255.255.255.0 dead interval received 40 configured 30 Router# debug ip ospf packet OSPF: rcv. v:2 t:1 l:48 rid:200.0.0.117 aid:0.0.0.0 chk:6AB2 aut:0 auk: Router#debug ip ospf packet OSPF: rcv. v:2 t:1 l:48 rid:200.0.0.116 aid:0.0.0.0 chk:0 aut:2 keyid:1 seq:0x0 ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * 平衡混合路由协议 Shares attributes of both distance vector and link-state routing Balanced Hybrid Routing ? 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * 配置 EIGRP 介绍 EIGRP EIGRP 优点: 快速收敛 正常运行时资源开销小 支持多种网络层协议 EIGRP 术语 EIGRP 与 IGRP的比较 Metric计算方法类似 改进收敛速度 路由重算不会产生回环 拓扑变化时所有设备同时同步 配置 EIGRP R