免疫遗传算法在智能桁架结构振动主动控制系统优化设计中应用.pdfVIP

第 44 卷第 2 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.44 No. 2 2008 年 2 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Feb. 2008 免疫遗传算法在智能桁架结构振动主动控制 系统优化设计中的应用* 陈文英1, 2 阎绍泽1 褚福磊1 (1. 清华大学精密仪器与机械学系 北京 100084 ； 2. 北京特种车辆研究所 北京 100072) 摘要：研究智能桁架结构中主动构件的配置和反馈增益的同步优化问题。基于有限元法，建立智能桁架结构的机电耦合有限 元模型。根据结构的最大耗散能理论，建立智能桁架结构中主动构件的位置和反馈增益的同步优化的目标函数。最后，采用 免疫遗传算法解决这一个同时含有离散和连续变量的优化设计问题，并通过一个平面 16 杆智能桁架结构的振动主动控制系 统的优化设计和数值仿真，表明所提出的优化设计方法和优化算法的有效性。 关键词：智能桁架结构 免疫遗传算法 振动主动控制 中图分类号：TP311.51 Immune Genetic Algorithm Used to Integrated Optimal Design of Active Vibration Control System for Piezoelectric Intelligent Truss Structures CHEN Wenying1, 2 YAN Shaoze1 CHU Fulei1 (1. Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084; 2. Beijing Special Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072) Abstract ：The integrated optimization design of active vibration control system for intelligent truss structures, including the feedback gains and the positions of active/passive members, is formulated. A performance function is initially developed, based on the maxi- mization of energy dissipation due to active vibration control action. A novel constrained immune genetic algorithm is presented to solve the kind of optimization problem with the discrete and continuous design variables. Then, according to the characteristics of the optimal problem, a new problem-specific encoding scheme, some special “immune genetic” operators and a novel antibody similarity computation method are proposed and discussed. A numerical example of a 16-bar planar intelligent truss structure is presented to demonstrate the rationality and validity of this methodology, and some useful conclusions are obtained. Key words ：Intellige