中考英语一般现在时概要1.doc

二,一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 　 时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday 　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees 3) 表示格言或警句中。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 I dont want so much. 　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况。 二、知识扩展：一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 三、一般现在时的结构 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句 ：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at h