GPS 圆极化 轴比方向图.pdfVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 58, NO. 5, MAY 2010 1503 Design of Compact Quadruple Inverted-F Antenna With Circular Polarization for GPS Receiver Wang-Ik Son, Won-Gyu Lim, Moon-Que Lee, Sang-Bo Min, and Jong-Won Yu, Member, IEEE Abstract—A compact quadruple inverted-F antenna (QIFA) with right-hand circular polarization for global positioning system (GPS) receiver is presented. The proposed QIFA consists of four spiral-shaped inverted-F antennas fed by a compact multilay- ered feed network. In order to improve the radiation efficiency of four-port feed antenna like QIFA, we analyze an optimum matching method considering both reflection coefficient at each port and the mutual coupling between ports simultaneously. Ex- perimental results show that QIFA of size 10 10 12 mm has a 3-dB beamwidth of more than 130 , the peak gain of dBic and the axial ratio under 2 dB. IndexTerms—Circular polarization,four-portantennamatching method, GPS receiver antenna, quadruple inverted-F antenna. I. INTRODUCTION OCATION based applications for portable wireless com- L munication devices may represent a significant revenue stream and may therefore add value to global positioning system (GPS) enabled portable devices. Location-enabled features may also be desirable or even required in professional and public- safety radios. In order for location-based applications to pro- vide the required quality-of service (QoS)—as it may be defined from case to case depending on the type of applications—it is critical to implement GPS systems operating reliably in the en- visioned use scenarios. Passive antenna systems designed for the reliable GPS operation in portable devices shoul