人教新课标必修4核心词汇梳理并重点训练概要1.docVIP

人教新课标必修4核心词汇梳理并重点训练 必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, intend, deliver, look down on / upon, refer to 1. behave vt.vi. 举动；举止；行为表现 behave well / badly towards sb 对某人态度好 / 恶劣 behave oneself （某人）规矩点；老实点 Do behave! 规矩点！ be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体 eg: I want you to behave yourself while I’m away. She has been behaving rather oddly. I’m sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child. 注：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”。另外，behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved（表现好的），badly-behaved（表现差的）。 2. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得出力的 词条 搭配 意义和用法 worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing… It’s worthwhile to do… 值得做某事 worth be + worth + n. 值得…，值… be worth doing “某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。另外it’s worth it表示“是值得的” worthy be worthy of + n. 应得某事物 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done “某事值得被做…”，接动名词时of后要用动名词的被动式，接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。 表示“很值得做…”要用副词well来修饰。 worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。 eg: The “Water Cube” is worth a visit / visiting. = The “Water Cube” is worthy of being visited. = The “Water Cube” is worthy to be visited. = It’s worthwhile to visit / visiting the “Water Cube”. The lecture is well worth listening to, though it is rather long. The new necklace is worth $ 1, 500. Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity. 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 observe sth 观察某物 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程） observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 eg: She has observed the stars all her life. He observed a stranger hanging around the store. We must observe the rules of the road. 4. argue vi.vt. 争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 argue for… 为…而争论，为…而辩护 argue against 争辩（反对…） argue with 与…争辩 argue with sb on / about / over sth 与某人争辩某事 argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事 argument n. 争论，争辩，论点 eg: We decided to argue for the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story. He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday. They were arguing about how to spend t