第1章_前_OSI.pptVIP

A:/8 /8 /16 与的关系 1*0=0 1*1=1 0*1=0 0*0=0 主机A收到主机B的信息后，向B发出确认，其中包括对B的序列号300的确认 窗口是来解决网络拥塞问题 网络拥塞是指由于设备上的缓冲区被填满，后续数据被丢弃而引起网络速率下降 Layer 5 of 5: In layer 5, the receiving device acknowledges the 2 bytes and still advertises its window size as 2. RARP应用于带自启的无盘工作站 . 分层结构，MAC地址是平面结构 分为网络和主机两部分 VLSM的实现(4) VLSM的实现(5) VLSM的实现(6) 无类域间路由 (CIDR) CIDR的概念：忽略A、B、C类网络的规则，定义前缀相同的一组网络为一个块，即一条路由条目。（如：/8） CIDR的优点 减少了网络数目，缩小了路由选择表 从网络流量、CPU和内存方面说，开销更低 对网络进行编址时，灵活性更大 CIDR例子 CIDR计算方法 * * * Layer 1 of 2: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the OSI model. Emphasize: This model should be a review for students who attend this course. Gage the depth of your discussion around the knowledge of the students. Transition: The following layer discusses the lower layers of the OSI reference model. Layer 2 of 2: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the next set of concepts. Emphasize: The Data Link layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by Switches and Bridges. These devices encapsulate date in “frames”. The Network layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by Routers. These devices encapsulate data in ‘packets’. The Transport layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by various protocols; one of which is TCP. TCP uses ports and encapsulates the data in ‘segments’. Slide 1 of 4: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the application layer. Emphasize: This layer discusses network applications rather than computer applications. So, applications such as spreadsheets, word processors, or presentation graphics are not the applications being described here. Network applications may be applications that support, electronic mail, file transfer, remote access, network management, and so on. Transition: The following discusses the presentation layer. Slide 2 of 4: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the presentation layer. Emphasize: This layer discusses code formatting, data presentation standards, and conversion. Transition: Th