状语从句重点难点.ppt

The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 原因状语从句  原因状语从句  1) because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答why的提问。在这几个连词中，它表示原因的语气最强。强调句中只用because表示原因。It is because…that… He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 2) since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实,语气because弱，一般译成“既然”。如： Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days? 3) as常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”。as引导的从句在主句前。如： As it’s getting darker, we must go home now. 4) for只是一个并列连词，不出现在句首，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行补充说明。如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 目的状语从句  I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. （用虚拟语气：should+V原形） Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 比较状语从句 （ as…as,not as(so)…as, more/-er…than,less…than， the same as...） 1)He doesn’t work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you worry,the less you’ll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal. 5）I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather as if和as though意义和用法大致一样，引导的从句多用虚拟语气，但也可用陈述语气。 It seems as if it is going to rain. He walked as if he were drunk. 方式状语从句 1) You must try to do as I did. 2) Let’s do as Mrs. Li teaches us. 3) He talks as if he knew all about it. (与现在相反 ) 4) They talked as if they had known each other for years. （与过去相反） 1. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 2. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 3. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. --- I ha