印刷专业英语.pptVIP

印刷专业英语English and Knowledge on graphic communication 程常现 主编 翻译的标准 文学翻译 清末启蒙思想家严复—“信达雅”三字标准 信：译文的思想内容忠于原作 达：译文表达通顺明白 雅：风格优美 科技英语翻译 准确规范 通顺易懂 简介明晰 准确规范 所谓准确，就是忠实地、不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。 所谓规范，就是译文要符合所涉及的科学技术或某个专业领域的专业语言表达规范。 例如：The printer then sent the pages to a bindery where they were folded, sewn together, trimmed, and encased in a cover. 印刷工人把印刷品送到装订厂，在那里进行折页、装订、裁切并包上封面。 通顺易懂 译文语言必须明白晓畅、文理通顺、结构合理、逻辑关系清楚，没有硬译造成语言晦涩难懂的现象。 简介明晰 译文要简短精炼、一目了然，要尽量避免繁琐、冗赘和不必要的重复。 例如：Most printing is done in order to convey a message from one person or group of people to another. 译：大多数印刷是为了在人们之间传递信息。 或：大多数印刷是为了从一个人或一群人到另一个人或一群人传递信息。 科技英语文体的特点 第三人称句多 科技文体的主要目的在于阐述科学事实、科学发现、实验结果等，不是介绍发明者或者发现者的主观感受。因此，科技文章往往不用第一、第二人称句。 科技英语大量使用被动语态 科技英语主要以客观陈述为主，表述科学发现、科学事实、实验报告和各类说明。 专业名词、术语多 Printing graphic arts graphic communications (图文信息传播) 印刷 说明了某种情况下英文术语的多变性 反映了印刷科技发展的不同历史阶段 我国及国际印刷工业和图像传播业的发展与展望Development and Prospects of Printing and Graphic Communication Industry at Home and Abroad 网印工业SCREEN PRINTING INDUSTRY 出版与印刷PUBLISHING PRINTING 印刷专业英语 Language Knowledge On Graphic Arts，程常现 编译，印刷工业出版社，1999年8月 印刷专业英语 English And Knowledge On Graphic Communications，程常现 主编，印刷工业出版社，2007年1月 Its products are all around us When we think about an industry ,we generally think in terms of its major product or products. The steel industry produces steel and the automotive industry, automobiles. But what does the graphic arts industry produce? The answer is things that are printed or related to the printing business, such as paper, inks, films or bindings. Printed products are all around us. Books and magazines, newspapers and catalogs, maps and charts, posters and brochures, stamps and paper money are some examples of products produced in their entirety by the graphic arts industry. Printing plays a key role in the generation of products produced by other industries as well. For example, textiles, wallpaper, toothpaste tubes, soft drink cans, candy wrappers, oranges and baseballs all contain