冠心病英语讲解动画PPT.ppt

Coronary Artery Disease 冠心病 Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease is one of the most common and serious effects of aging. Fatty deposits build up in blood vessel walls and narrow the passageway for the movement of blood. The resulting condition, called atherosclerosis often leads to eventual blockage of the coronary arteries and a “heart attack”. Coronary [k?r(?)n(?)r?] adj. 冠的；冠状的；花冠的 Whats more, their smaller coronary arteries-the twigs on the arterial tree-can fail to dilate when they should, further restricting blood flow. 而且她们细小的冠状动脉血管，就是主动脉树上的分枝，在需要的时候很难被扩大，更加限制了血流。 Artery [ɑ?t?r?] n. 动脉；干道；主流 The artery should get wider when blood flow in the area increases, but diseases such as atherosclerosis hamper this effect. 局部血流增加时，动脉应该增粗，但是诸如动脉粥样硬化之类的疾病妨碍这种作用。 [,?θ?r??skl??r??s?s; -skl?-] n. 动脉粥样硬化；动脉硬化 The artery should get wider when blood flow in the area increases, but diseases such as atherosclerosis hamper this effect. 局部血流增加时，动脉应该增粗，但是诸如动脉粥样硬化之类的疾病妨碍这种作用。 causes High blood cholesterol High blood pressure Smoking Obesity Lack of physical activity Risk Factors cholesterol [k?lest?r?l] n. [生化] 胆固醇 In order to prevent this oxidation of cholesterol, we need to consume antioxidants, preferably natural antioxidants that you get from fruits and vegetables, he said in an interview. “为了防止这种胆固醇氧化，我们需要消耗抗氧化剂，最好是从水果和蔬菜得到的天然抗氧化剂， ”他在接受采访时说道 diabetes [,da??bi?ti?z] n. 糖尿病；多尿症 We can then translate this information into estimates of the current diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can be attributed to the rise in consumption of these drinks. 然后我们可以将这些信息转变成对当前糖尿病和冠心病的估计，而这些疾病是软饮料消耗量的增加所导致的。 hereditary [h?red?t(?)r?] adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的 n. 遗传类 They require patent applicants to declare any use of hereditary material obtained from humans, animals, plants or microbes if inventions are dependent on those genetic resources. 如果发明中利用了基因资源，专利申请人必须申明其所使用的所有从人、动植物或微生物中获取的遗传物质。 Signs and Symptoms ischemia [?skim??] n. 局部缺血 IMA is not specifi