动词_ing形式作状语课件.ppt

五、表示让步（多置于句首）,译为_____________.相当于_____________引导的状语从句。 Having nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. = _____________nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. 注意： 五特殊：(1)“连词 + v-ing形式”作状语 while, when, before, although, unless等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，在简化为v-ing形式作状语时，通常可保留原连词，形成“__________”结构,从句主语必须______。如： Although we have nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. = ______________ nothing to do here, we can’t leave here. 1. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. =______________ the news, they all jumped with joy. 2. When it saw its mother, the baby smiled. =________________ its mother, it smiled. (2) 若作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，在简化为v-ing形式作状语时，要去掉______，分词就要带上自己的__________,构成___________。 When the meeting was over, we all drove home. =________________, over we all drove home. If time permits, I will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. =_______________, I will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow While you are crossing the street ,you must be careful. While__________________, you must be careful. True or false: When his homework had been finished, he went home. = When his homework having been finished, he went home. ( ) = His homework having been finished, he went home. ( ) (3)“on / upon + v-ing形式”作状语, 译为_____________.On arriving at the party, she found all the people gone= When she arrived at the party, she found all the people gone. On/upon arriving at the airport,we all were welcomed warmly On going into the kitchen, I turned on the light. =_________________into the kitchen, I turned on the light. On seeing the snake, the girl was very frightened. =______________the snake, she was very frightened. (4)“副词thus + v-ing形式”作状语。My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (5) 固定结构： Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking, his answer is right. everything taken into consideration全面考虑。tired of ....厌倦armed with......武装上 faced with.......面对着equipped with....装备着lost in陷入...之中exposed to 暴露在…之中 compar