危险化学品交流.pptVIP

HAZARD COMMUNICATION危险化学品交流 WHY HAZARD COMMUNICATION 为什么进行危险化学品交流 Is for your protection 目的是为了保护您的安全和健康。. Is a way for you to get information about chemical hazards in the workplace. 使您得到关于化学品危害的信息。 Determines the dangers of the chemicals you use on the job. 了解与您工作岗位有关的化学品危害。 Tells you what the hazards are and how you can protect yourself from them. 使您了解存在的危险和如何进行自我保护。 Classified hazardous 分类 1. Toxic - Most chemicals are toxic at some level of exposure. If allowed to enter the body through the nose, mouth, or skin they can make you sick. Fumes, dust, and vapors from toxic materials can be especially harmful because they can be inhaled and quickly passed from the lungs into the blood, allowing the poisons to circulate throughout the body. 有毒物质：在一定的暴露程度下，大多数化学品都是有毒的。一旦通过鼻、口或皮肤进入身体，它们将会致病。有毒的烟雾、粉尘和蒸汽特别有害，因为它们能被吸入体内，并迅速得通过肺进入血液，从而使毒素进入身体的内循环。 Classified hazardous 分类 2. Corrosive - Materials like strong acids and bases can eat right through other substances - including your clothing. If splashed on the skin or eyes, they can cause serious burns. A way these materials make themselves even more dangerous is by breaking down into poisonous gases. 腐蚀性物质：强酸、强碱等能腐蚀其它物质，包括您的衣服。如果被溅到皮肤上或眼里，会导致严重的灼伤。更危险的是，这些物质还会挥发成有毒的气体。 Classified hazardous 分类 3. Explosive - Some substances can explode when they are exposed to heat or flame. Included in this explosive category are materials like flammable liquids and compressed gases, which can explode under certain conditions. These materials require careful storage and handling to avoid injury. 爆炸性物质：一些物质受热或遇火种时会爆炸。这类爆炸性物质包括可燃液体、压缩气体等一些在特定条件下会发生爆炸的物质。这些物质需要小心存放和处理以避免事故的发生。 Classified hazardous 分类 4. Flammable and Combustible - This category includes all materials that catch fire easily, burn rapidly, spread quickly, and give off intense heat. Many materials stored and used in the plant are flammable, including many solvents and lubricants. 可燃物质：这类物质容易着火，迅速燃烧蔓延并散发大量的热量。工厂里存放和使用的许多物质都是可燃的，包括溶剂和润滑油等。 Classif