生物多样性的生态系统功能.pdfVIP

I%%Bfi 1999, 16 (6) :671- 676 (Ihinese Bulletin of By The Ecosystem Function of Biodiversity LIU Feng HE Jin-Sheng CHEN Wei-Lie (1n.stbrd.e of hy,27w ChineseAy qf Seiersoes, Beijing 100093) Abstract This review is about the effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functions and services. It fo- cuses on the following parts: 1.hypotheses about different roles of different species in the ecosystem and how biodiversity dects ecosystem functions; 2. relations between biodiversity and stability of ecosystem; 3. how the biodiversity dects production of ecosystem; 4. the relation between biodiver- sity and sustainability of the ecosystem. Several problems for further research are also pointed out. Key words Biodiversity, Ecosystem function 1 TIE Y%%%%A%@#S%MPI:aa#T;I1%(services) ,+%#3@% ,Rig ,@%H R.E%%V%.SE%J.~E%%%#H,SE#H~@TB+@MY$irftRA%. 9%0#zf@k%%M%%\5@@N7k@%HaMs\*#%%MtB%%3@ f l f l @ % s f % H M ? @ % ( ~ e m ~%IStork, 1995). %BBB%%%%M%%%%98k5lSTTEM%B(Schulze Mooney,1993). !~%S@JE~@E~~%E?Z-B%#T,ZE?Z#!+T,%X$!k%%NBXEMY 3@f!ksBBM~I;iJ(Chapin3,1998). $ % 1993 ~4%#Y@S%E%YA%??Jf%M ?? 2(Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function) (Schulze N Mooney ,1993) r6lt U s , 4% #lk%fl4.WFR t%?? 2 6 I$%, ftU : Chapin %lKijmer ( 1995 );Davis # Richardson ( 1995 ); Vitousek % a *ftWSJ@%$%#%SP~~(~B,%fffMSeFl@MTTfft,%Si$i%, R%A, Author for oorreapondence. El :1998-08-19 %3? El fgj :1998-08-29 $f.tf%B:@fig (1995); Orians %(1996); Mooney q(1996); Solbrig %(19%)%. iE!Xftif4Z%%i%%fi, %~4%%m3@t~@%+Fh,%R%%%,5S4Z%%mq++%,k,4nM94 @%##mu@,%II1ITf%2#$(%hchulze jM] Mooney,1993;Baskin,1994). Ehrlich jM1 Wil- $#fim@HS3JT#@!M4EHo 2 % ~ i z % s % E P m f ~ m %HffiJ%$Llf@*X$4%%%@%mF%%R$4mltJ$~@(Mooney,