名词性从句幻灯片概要1.pptVIP

Grammatical issues (4) Presented by Lu Xin  Grammatical issues Subordinate clause n-clause attributive clause adverbial clause n-clause 名词性从句 定义 分类 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 (一)由关系代词what、代词whatever或whoever代词引起的主语从句 1. _____ concerned with is the measurement of angles and their relationships to each other． A Trigonometry is B That trigonometry is C What is trigonometry D What trigonometry is (二)由连词that引起的主语从句，谓语一般是系表结构 _____ has not attained a state of complete coherence is true． A Cultural anthropology B That cultural anthropology C Anthropology that is cultural D Since cultural anthropology _____ for granted that any new lawn will need to be fertilized． A Taking it B Being taken C Taking D It should be taken (三)由连接代词、连接副词及whether(是否) 引起的主语从句 _____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known． A That B Since C Although D How (四)由于主语过长，更多的情况下用it代替主语从句，而把that引导的从句放到后边 It is still unknown which team will win the match. 宾语从句 (一)由连词that、疑问代词或副词(如how, why和where等)引出的宾语从句 Almost all economists agree _____ by trading with one another． ［A］ nations that are gained ［B］ nations they gain ［C］ gaining nations ［D］ that nations gain (二)介词后的宾语，其宾语可以是名词或代词，也可以是个句子，即宾语从句，也可以由what来引导 The chief foods eaten in any country depends largely on _____ best in its climate and soil． ［A］ it grows ［B］ what grows ［C］ does it grow ［D］ what does it grow 表语从句 定义：系动词的后面可以接句子做表语，叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的that一般不省略 A logarithm(对数) is _____ in algebra as an exponent． ［A］ known that ［C］ what is known ［B］ known what it is ［D］ what it is known 同位语从句 (一)名词短语作主语的后置同位语 Annie Jump Cannon， _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the censu