名词性从句考点复习概要1.pptVIP

考点一　主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词通常是：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why等。 　 ①__________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake foods. ② __________ is known to us all，the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake foods. ③__________ is known to us all that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake foods. A．As B．It C．That D．What 2．it作形式主语。 主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主 语放在句首，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于 此种句式中，即： It＋be＋adj./n.＋that-clause。 eg. It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe in yourself. 其他人怎么认为你不关你的事，相信自己。 It was never clear __________ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A．that B．how C．when D．why 3．whoever，whatever，whichever引导的主语从句。 (1)whoever相当于anyone who，表明泛指关系，表示“任何……的人都，凡是……的人都”。 eg. Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。 (2)whatever相当于anything that，表示“所……的一切，无论……”。 eg. Whatever was said here must be kept secret.在这里所说的一切都要保密。 (3)whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”。 既可指人，也可指物；既可单独使用，也可 修饰名词，也可以跟of短语连用。 __________the forest should be punished. A．Anyone sets fire to B．Whoever sets fire to C ．Who sets fire to D．One sets fire to 考点二　宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词：that，what，whether，if，where，when，whatever， whichever， whoever等。 eg.You may do whatever (anything that) you like.你可以做任何你喜欢的事。 3．形容词后的宾语从句(that可省略)。 eg.Were glad that our football team has won the match.我们很高兴我们的足球队赢了比赛。 4．it作形式宾语。 “vt +it ＋宾语补足语+that-clause” It是形式宾语，代替后面的that-clause。此时， that一般不可省。 eg. I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English. (2012·四川卷)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A．when B．how C．that D．whether 考点三　表语从句 1) 表语从句的引导词除了that, what, which, who, whose, how, where, when, why以外，还有because, as if; 2) that引导表语从句时，充当连词的作用，没有实际意义，不作句子成分；不可以省略。 The reason for Toms failure in the exam was ____ he didnt work hard. A．why B．because C．whet