呼气式酒精检测技术概要1.docVIP

呼气式酒检技术及其防醉驾应用的发展综述 摘要：为解决酒后驾车这个世界性的道路交通安全难题，目前世界各国在警用酒精检测仪和车载防酒驾装置中普遍使用呼气式酒精检测技术。根据国外国内研究和发展情况，从呼气酒精检测标准和呼气气样采集方法、影响酒检结果准确性的因素、各种呼气式酒精检测技术优缺点及使用限制、防酒驾应用的若干实用措施、呼气式酒检产品使用维护和质量管理等方面，对呼气酒精检测技术及其便携式防醉驾产品应用做了综述，并给出了进一步发展建议。 关键词：防酒后驾车；酒精传感器；呼气式酒精检测仪；呼气式车载防酒驾装置 中图分类号：TP216 文献表识别码：A Development Review of Breath-based Alcohol Detecting Technology and Its Applications to Prevent Drunk Driving Duan Fu-hai，Sun dan，Zhao kui-bing，Wang Cheng-rui，Mu gang (Institute of Sensor Measurement and Control Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023)Abstract: In order to solve the road traffic safety worldwide challenge problem of alcohol-impaired driving, breath-based alcohol detecting technology is widely used in police alcohol detector and in vehicle-mounted prevent alcohol-impaired driving device. According to the domestic and foreign development status, reviews on breath-based alcohol detecting technology and its applications to prevent drunk driving are given from breath alcohol testing standards, expiratory gas sample collection methods, influence the accuracy of alcohol detection factors, advantages and disadvantages and usage restrictions of various expiratory type alcohol testing technology, some practical application measures of prevent alcohol-impaired driving device, use maintenance and quality management of related products, et al. Finally, several suggestions on further development are given. Key words: Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Driving；Alcohol Sensor；Breath Alcohol Detector；Breath In-vehicle Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Driving Device 0 引言 据世界卫生组织（World Health Organization, WHO）预测，到2020年道路交通事故伤害（Road Traffic Injury, RTI）riving Under the Influence of Alcohol, DUI)是RTI重要危险因素。据2008年WHO事故调查显示，大约50%～60%的交通事故与DUI有关，DUI被WHO列为车祸致死的首要原因。 DUI是造成道路交通事故的重大隐患和第一大“杀手”，其后果十分严重，其危害触目惊心，已成为全球高度关注急需解决的道路交通安全问题。防酒后驾车迫在眉睫，但解决起来非常困难，可谓任重道远。 DUI作为一个全人类的共性社会问题需要综合治理。一方面需要切实加强道路安全教育，增强驾驶员警觉意识和自我约束能力，如设立各种道路安全防DUI警示标志、加大防DUI危害性教育和公益宣传力度等；另一方面需要通过立法，用加大DUI查处和处罚力度、将醉酒驾驶作为危险驾驶